Pamene tikulowa mu 2023, chuma cha padziko lonse chikuyembekezeka kukula pang'onopang'ono, kuwonetsa zovuta zambiri komanso mwayi wamafakitale osiyanasiyana. Indasitale imodzi yotereyi yomwe ikuyembekezeka kuyenda m'malo ovuta komanso osinthika ndi makampani a fodya. Ndi lipoti la World Tobacco Development Report 2023 likuunikira zomwe zikuyembekezeredwa ndi zopinga, ndikofunikira kuti tifufuze zazovuta zamalamulo a fodya komanso kukula kwamakampani.
Kukula kwachuma kwapadziko lonse lapansi kukuyembekezeka kukhudza kwambiri malonda a fodya. Pamene njira zomwe ogula amawonongera ndalama zikukwera chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwachuma, kufunikira kwa fodya kumatha kusintha. Kuonjezera apo, makampaniwa adzafunika kusintha kusintha kwa msika ndi zokonda za ogula, ndikugogomezeranso kufunika kowoneratu zam'tsogolo komanso kusinthasintha.
Pakati pazachuma izi, malamulo oyendetsera fodya akuyembekezeka kukumana ndi zovuta zambiri. Lipoti la World Tobacco Development Report 2023 likuwunikira zovuta za malamulo a fodya, makamaka poyang'anizana ndi zovuta zokhudzana ndi thanzi la anthu komanso kutuluka kwa zinthu zatsopano zokhudzana ndi fodya. Kugwirizana pakati pa kukula kwa mafakitale ndi zofunikira pazaumoyo wa anthu kumakhalabe nkhani yofunika kwambiri kwa owongolera ndi ogwira nawo ntchito m'makampani.
Chimodzi mwazovuta zazikulu pakuwongolera fodya ndikuthana ndi kukwera kwa zinthu zina zafodya, monga ndudu za e-fodya ndi zida zotenthetsera fodya. Zogulitsazi zakopa chidwi kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa, zikupereka mwayi ndi zovuta zomwe makampani afodya amakumana nazo. Oyang'anira ali ndi udindo wowunika momwe zinthu zina zingakhudzire thanzi lawo ndikuganiziranso za gawo lawo pochepetsa kuvulaza komanso kusiya kusuta.
Komanso, lipotili likugogomezera kufunika kothana ndi malonda oletsedwa ndi fodya wabodza, zomwe sizimangobweretsa mavuto aakulu azaumoyo komanso zimathandizira kuti maboma ndi ogulitsa malonda ovomerezeka awonongeke. Kuthana ndi ntchito zoletsedwazi kumafuna kuyesetsa kogwirizana m'mayiko ndi mayiko, kutsindika kufunikira kwa njira zolimbikitsira komanso mgwirizano pakati pa ogwira nawo ntchito.
Pakati pa zovuta zamalamulo izi, makampani opanga fodya ali okonzeka kutsata njira yomwe ikupita patsogolo mwachangu. Kupanga zatsopano ndi kusiyanasiyana kukuyembekezeka kukhala mitu yayikulu pomwe osewera amakampani akufuna kusintha zomwe amakonda komanso zofunikira pakuwongolera. Kupanga zinthu zomwe zili pachiwopsezo chochepetsera komanso kuyika ndalama pakufufuza ndi chitukuko zitha kupangitsa kuti bizinesiyo iyende bwino mu 2023 ndi kupitilira apo.
Kuphatikiza pa zovuta zamalamulo, bizinesiyo iyenera kuthana ndi kukhazikika komanso zovuta zamabizinesi. Lipoti la World Tobacco Development Report 2023 likugogomezera kufunikira kokulirapo kwa kukhazikika kwa chilengedwe komanso machitidwe abwino abizinesi mkati mwamakampani. Okhudzidwa akuwunika kwambiri momwe chilengedwe chimakhudzira kulima ndi kupanga fodya, zomwe zikupangitsa osewera m'mafakitale kufufuza njira zokhazikika komanso kupereka malipoti poyera.
Pakati pazovuta izi, World Fodya Development Report 2023 ikuwonetsanso mwayi woti makampaniwa awonetse kudzipereka kwawo pakuchita bwino komanso kuchita zinthu zatsopano. Kugwira ntchito limodzi pofuna kuthana ndi mavuto azaumoyo wa anthu, kuyika ndalama m'njira zochepetsera zoopsa, komanso kulumikizana mowonekera ndi omwe akuchita nawo gawo kungalimbikitse mbiri yamakampaniwo ndikupangitsa kuti ntchitoyo ikhale yokhazikika.
Pamene makampani a fodya akuyenda m'malo ovuta omwe afotokozedwa mu World Tobacco Development Report 2023, kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu ndi kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake, kachitidwe ka ogula, ndi zofunikira zokhazikika zidzakhala zofunikira. Ogwira ntchito m'mafakitale omwe akuwonetsa kukhwima, luso, komanso kudzipereka kuchita zinthu moyenera ali okonzeka kuchita bwino m'malo omwe akupita patsogolo, zomwe zimathandizira kuti pakhale njira yoyenera yomwe imayika patsogolo kukula kwamakampani komanso thanzi la anthu.
Pomaliza, lipoti la World Tobacco Development Report 2023 likupereka chithunzithunzi chazovuta ndi mwayi womwe makampani a fodya akukumana nawo mchaka chomwe chikubwerachi. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira yoganizira zamtsogolo komanso yogwirizana, ogwira nawo ntchito m'mafakitale amatha kuyang'ana zovuta zamalamulo ndi chitukuko chamakampani, ndikukhazikitsa tsogolo lokhazikika komanso lodalirika lamakampani afodya.
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Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-09-2024
