Pepala latsopano lowunikiridwa ndi anzawo lomwe lidasindikizidwa sabata ino mu Drugs, Habits and Social Policy likuyerekeza kuti pali ma vaper 82 miliyoni padziko lonse lapansi. Ntchito ya GSTHR, yochokera ku UK Public Health Agency Knowledge Action Change (KAC), idapeza kuti chiwerengero cha 2021 chikuyimira 20 peresenti ya 2020.
Malinga ndi KAC, vaping ndi njira yotetezeka kwambiri kuposa kusuta. “Chaka chilichonse, anthu 8 miliyoni amafa chifukwa cha kusuta fodya padziko lonse lapansi,” linalemba motero bungwelo m’mawu ake a nyuzipepala. "Kuwonjezeka kwa kuchuluka kwa ma vaper, omwe ambiri mwa iwo adzakhala atasinthana kusuta ndi kusuta, ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yoyesera kuchepetsa kuvulaza kwa ndudu zoyaka ndikufulumizitsa kutha kwa kusuta."
Kafukufuku watsopanoyu akubwera boma la UK litangolengeza za Swap to Stop scheme, zomwe cholinga chake ndi kupatsa osuta 1 miliyoni zida zoyambira zaulere kuti ziwathandize kusiya kusuta. Malinga ndi KAC, malamulo aku UK olola kutulutsa mpweya athandiza kuthamangitsa kusuta mpaka pamlingo wotsikirapo kwambiri.
"Kuthandizira kwa UK pakuchepetsa kuvulazidwa kwa fodya kumasiyana kwambiri ndi zomwe zikuchitika m'maiko ambiri," a KAC adalemba. "Zomwe za GSTHR zikuwonetsa kuti ma vape ndi oletsedwa m'maiko 36, ndipo m'maiko enanso 84 pali kusasunthika kwa malamulo ndi malamulo. Mamiliyoni a osuta omwe akufuna kusinthira ku mpweya wotetezeka kwambiri sangathe kutero, kapena angakakamizidwe kugula zinthu zomwe zingakhale zosatetezeka pamisika yakuda kapena imvi, chifukwa cha ziletso, kapena malamulo olakwika azinthu kapena kulibe. ”
Kafukufuku wa GSTHR akuwonetsa kuti ngakhale kuli malamulo oletsa kapena kuletsa m'maiko ambiri, anthu omwe akuchulukirachulukira akusankha kusintha njira zina zotetezeka m'malo mwa fodya woyaka. “Pamodzi ndi maiko ena monga New Zealand, UK ikupereka umboni wamphamvu wakuti mauthenga abwino a boma okhudza mpweya wochepetsa kusuta fodya angathandize kuchepetsa kusuta,” inalemba motero KAC. “Koma msonkhano wapadziko lonse wokhudza kuletsa kusuta fodya kumapeto kwa chaka chino ukhoza kusokoneza kupita patsogolo kwa dziko lonse pa kuchepetsa imfa ndi matenda obwera chifukwa cha kusuta chifukwa cha kuchepetsa kuvulaza kwa fodya,” linawonjezera motero bungwe la zaumoyo la anthu, ponena za msonkhano wa zipani za World Health Organization’s Framework Convention on Kuwongolera Fodya kukuyembekezeka mu Novembala ku Panama City.
Bungwe la WHO likutsutsabe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otetezeka a chikonga kuti asiye kusuta, ngakhale akuthandizira kuchepetsa kuvulaza m'madera ena a thanzi la anthu monga kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi kupewa HIV / AIDS.
"Kuyerekeza komwe kwasinthidwa kwa Global State of Fodya Kuchepetsa Kuvulaza Kukuwonetsa kuti pali anthu 82 miliyoni padziko lonse lapansi omwe amamwa mowa, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti ogula amawona kuti zinthuzi ndi zokongola," atero a Gerry Stimson, director of KAC komanso pulofesa wotuluka ku Imperial College London. “Monga umboni ku UK, anthu mamiliyoni ambiri asiya kusuta. Chikonga chopanda chitetezo chokwanira chimapatsa anthu osuta 1 biliyoni padziko lonse mwayi wosiya kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina zomwe zingawononge thanzi lawo.”
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-22-2023
